Right on Wright!
Here is an extremely accurate summation of the perspective of liberal theologians (and an admonition to us all about the implications of the Resurrection) given by N.T. Wright in an interview with Christianity Today I came across today. It would be hard to say it any better than this:
Why do you say that the doctrine of the resurrection is politically revolutionary?
Liberals like Crossan seem to imagine that bodily resurrection is just a way of saying the present world is irrelevant and what matters is the future postmortem existence. Like Marx, they think that if you tell people that all is going to be right in some future life, they won't worry about their social and political disquiet in the present.
Clearly, in the 1st century and in the 21st, that is not so. The reason the Sadducees opposed the doctrine of resurrection was not primarily philosophical, but because they knew that people who believed this kind of thing were likely to be much more vigorous in their pursuit of upending the social order and trying to redress injustice than people who didn't.
If you believe in resurrection, you believe that the living God will put his world to rights and that if God wants to do that in the future, it is right to try to anticipate that by whatever means in the present. It is your job as a Christian, in the power of the Spirit, to anticipate that glorious final state as much as you possibly can in the present. Live now by the power that is coming to you from the future, by the Spirit. And in the same way, live socially and politically because God is going to put the world to rights. That's the great theme of justice in new creation. It is up to us to produce signs of resurrection in the present social, cultural, and political world.
Because resurrection is a creation-affirming doctrine, it also goes with the desire to change injustice in the present. That's why I love the epigraph at the beginning of the book's final part—a quote from Oscar Wilde's play Salome, where Herod hears about Jesus raising the dead and says, "I forbid him to raise the dead. This man must be found and told I don't allow people to raise the dead."
Herod knows, as all tyrants know, that if somebody is going about raising the dead, then their power has met a greater power.
I also apply this culturally: within the Enlightenment world of the last two centuries (as represented not least by liberal theology), we see a horror of any idea that God might actually act in the world. People produce fancy-sounding reasons for this, as though it would be quite wrong for God to step in and raise one person from the dead. Why didn't he step in and stop the Holocaust? And so on. But in fact the whole Enlightenment project is at risk. They want God banished upstairs so they can get on with running the world downstairs.
But with the resurrection, we have God saying, "No, I want to put things downstairs to rights, thank you very much. I started doing it with Jesus and you'd better get in line." That's a shock to liberal theology, just like it's a shock to all kinds of other tyrannies—and liberal theology has become its own sort of tyranny.
2 Comments:
Rodney Zedicher writes:
Mike, Wright indeed has some very helpful things to say. but there are also some things that are disturbing. i have not read much of Wright's Wrightings so i don't have much personally to contribute - some of what i have read has been vey thought provoking. According to our friend Dr. Piper, Wright gets it Wrong on Justification and the Imputation of Christ's Righteousness to the Believer. those are biggies...and i guess piper is wrighting a book... here's a link if you're interested:
http://www.desiringgod.org/Blog/826_interview_with_piper_on_wright_pt_5/
Most everything I've read of Wright has been refreshingly insightful, balanced and deeply substantial. However, I haven't read many criticisms of his work and will be eager to do so.
I must say though that, of the two, I think Wright is more trustworthy than Piper because Wright is less of an idealogue. I haven't read much of what Wright has to say on Justification and the Imputation of Christ's Righteousness, but I do know that Piper gets it wrong in large part on these issues because he thinks Justification and Imputed Righteousness are not intended for every person God created. For me, Piper is often (but definitely not always) hard to take seriously because so much of what he says is entrenched in hard core Calvinism. It's as if he (like a good ideologue) is more commited to systematic Calvinist theology than he is to the truth, and yet Piper seems to promote systemaitc Calvinism not as that but as the only plain Biblical view, which all but the dishonest and immoral accept.
What I like about the general tone and tenor of Wright's work is the refreshing absence of presuppositions. He doesn't seem to be committed to any agenda, but seeks to assess the Bible (and be assessed by it) on its own terms. I'm not saying he's always right, but from what I've read of him so far, he seems to be one of the most level-headed Chrsitian scholars around--one who is both genuinely zealous for Christ, but also very balanced and unbiased in his approach to Scripture.
Thanks for the thoughts. (I'm thinking you may have some more in repsone to this). This is the type of discusison I had hoped the blog would generate.
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