Science and Religion--McGrath vs. Dawkins
I've been reading Alister McGrath's book, Dawkins' God; Genes, Memes, and the Meaning of Life. It's excellent!
McGrath is a Christian professor of Historical Theology at Oxford AND holds a PhD in molecular biophysics--doubtful there's anyone more qualified to write a book on the relationship between Science and Religion.
In the book, McGrath critiques the work of Oxford scientist and ardent atheist, Richard Dawkins.
One of the things that really troubles me (as it does when scholars in other areas do it) is the way a man as intelligent and credentialed as Dawkins is so careless and fatuitous in his assessment of a certain field of study, namely religion, when he is so meticulous and thoughtful in his own field. Like many liberal Christian scholars, Dawkins' example shows with glowing clarity the difference between intelligence and wisdom.
Here are a few great quotes from the book:
"Far from being half-witted obscurantism that placed unnecessary obstacles in the relentless place of scientific advance, the history and philosophy of science asked all the right questions about the reliability and limits of scientific knowledge. And they were questions that I had not faced thus far. I was like a fundamentalist Christian who suddenly discovered that Jesus had not personally written the Apostles' creed, or a flat-earther forced to come to terms with photographs of the planet taken from space. Issues such as the underdetermination of theory by data, radical theory change in the history of science, the difficulties in devising a 'crucial experiment,' and the enormously complex issues associated with determining what was the 'best explanation" of a given set of observations crowded in on me, muddying what I had taken to be the clear, still water of scientific truth." (pg. 4-5)
"One of the greatest ironies of the twentieth century is that many of the most deplorable acts of murder, intolerance, and repression were carried out by those who thought that religion was murderous, intolerant, and repressive." (pg. 114)
"The interaction of science and religion has been influenced more by their social circumstances than by their specific ideas." (pg. 142)
"Dawkins' argument [that religious people have little sense of the grandeur of the universe because of their ignorance and aversion to science] at this point is so underdetermined by evidence and so utterly implausible that I fear I must have misunderstood it." (pg. 149)
MM